The Chemistry of Acupuncture

Composition of ...

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

• A nucleoside used in cells as a coenzyme
• ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism
• ATP formula: C10H16N5O13P3
• ATP Molar Mass: 507.18 g/mol

Endorphins

• A shortened name for Endogenous Morphine
• Neuropeptides that are produced from the body
• Produced by the central nervous system and the Pituitary Gland
• Morphine-like substance used as a natural painkiller
• Similar structure to proteins although they are made up of 5-40+ amino acids in length
• Not considered neurotransmitter molecules although they modify the actions of neurotransmitters through effects associated with pressure or pain, known as neuromodulatory molecules
• A large number of psychological effects are produced by endorphins: relieving pain/pressure releasing hormones
• People who exercise regularly are more likely to release a higher amount of beta endorphins than those who don’t
• Going to an acupuncturist will help to release endorphins when your body won’t do it naturally
• Five endorphins found in human body: beta-endorphin, a-endorphin, Y-endorphin, a-neoendorphin, Y-neoendorphin
• Beta-endorphin (most common) formula: C158H251N39O46S
• Beta-endorphin molar mass: 3,464.98 g/mol-1

Main Chemicals, Compounds, Components

Endorphins

• C158H251N39O46S
• molar mass: 3,464.98 g/mol-1
• This compound is made up of Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur. It creates a natural pain killer that your brain releases to relieve pain/pressure.

Adenosine Triphosphate

• C10H16N5O13P3
• Molar Mass: 507.18 g/mol
• This compound is made up of Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrate, Oxygen, and Phosphorus. It transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism.

Chemistry's Role

When a needle is inserted into an acupuncture point located along the meridian system, it creates signals that cause the brain to release one of the five endorphins or ATP. When these natural painkillers react with the body, it relieves pain and pressure and helps cure symptoms of a variety of diseases.

Background Research